All Cleverness – (Most Recent First)
Future Proof Your Career – Your Essential Guide To AI Prompt Engineering
These AI skills are the keys to unlocking your future success. If you’re uncertain about AI or concerned about its […]
Marketing – Competitive Strategies in Global Marketing – With Examples 12.3
Main Competitive Strategies in Global Marketing – With Examples Cost Leadership: Focuses on becoming the lowest-cost producer in the industry. […]
Marketing – Simple Guide to Designing a Competitive Strategy 12.2
Explain how to design a competitive strategy and the tools used in this Marketing process. Designing a competitive strategy involves […]
Marketing – Competitor Analysis 12.1
Competitor analysis is a strategic process used by businesses to evaluate and understand their competitors’ strengths, weaknesses, strategies, and market […]
Marketing – Non Traditional Marketing 11.3
Non-traditional marketing, also known as unconventional or guerrilla marketing, involves innovative and creative approaches to promote products or services. It […]
Marketing – Dynamic Marketing 11.2
Dynamic marketing refers to a flexible and adaptive approach to marketing that responds quickly to changes in the market environment. […]
Marketing – Market Orientation 11.1
Market Orientation Concept: Market orientation is a business philosophy that prioritizes understanding and meeting the needs and wants of customers […]
Marketing – Quick Guide to The Promotion Decision Process.10.4
Quick Guide to the Promotion Decision Process Set Clear Objectives: Define specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals. Understand […]
Marketing – Select Appropriate Promotional Approach 10.3
Selecting the appropriate promotional approach involves considering the product’s target audience, its life-cycle stage, and the chosen channel strategies. Here’s […]
Marketing – Promotion – Uniqueness of Each Component 10.2
The promotional mix, also known as the marketing communications mix, is a combination of various promotional tools and techniques used […]
Marketing – Integrated Marketing The communication process 10.1
Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) is a strategic marketing approach that aims to create a unified and seamless brand experience for […]
Marketing – The Promotion Decision Process 9.4
The promotion decision process involves a series of steps that businesses undertake to plan, develop, execute, and evaluate their promotional […]
Marketing – Promotion – Selecting The Right Promotional Approach 9.3
Selecting the appropriate promotional approach for a product involves considering various factors, including the target audience, the product’s life-cycle stage, […]
Marketing – Promotional Mix 9.2
The promotional mix, also known as the marketing communications mix, refers to the combination of tools and strategies that a […]
Marketing – Integrated Marketing and Communication 9.1
Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC): Integrated Marketing Communication is a strategic approach that involves coordinating and unifying all the different elements […]
Marketing – Distribution Channels – Traditional, Electronic, Vertical, Horizontal 8.6
Traditional Marketing Channels: Characteristics: Traditional marketing channels rely on physical distribution methods, often involving face-to-face interactions and tangible assets like […]
Marketing – Distribution Channels 8.5
A marketing channel of distribution, often referred to as a distribution channel, is a set of intermediaries or middlemen involved […]
Marketing – Pricing – The primary objectives in setting prices 8.4
Firms may have various objectives in setting prices, depending on their specific circumstances, market conditions, and overall business strategy. Here […]
Marketing – Price – Demand, Revenues, and Costs 8.3
Pricing decisions are fundamental to a business’s success, as they directly impact its profitability, market position, and customer perception. The […]
Marketing – Price – Selecting Appropriate Price 8.2
Approaches to Selecting an Approximate Price Level: Selecting the right pricing strategy involves a careful analysis of the market, understanding […]
Marketing – Pricing – Its Nature and Importance 8.1
Objective: Describe the nature and importance of pricing and the approaches used to select an approximate price level. Pricing is […]

Marketing Services & The 7 P’s Of Marketing – Marketing 7.6
The traditional marketing mix, often referred to as the Four P’s, consists of Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. When it […]

The Role Of Packaging And Labeling – Marketing 7.5
Packaging and labeling play a crucial role in the marketing of a product. They are not just practical elements of […]

Alternative Branding Strategies – Marketing 7.4
Branding strategies can vary widely depending on a company’s goals, target audience, and the competitive landscape. Here are some alternative […]

Branding – Why Its So Important – Marketing 7.3
Branding is crucial for businesses for a variety of reasons. It is not just about having a recognizable logo or […]

Managing The Product Life Cycle – Marketing 7.2
Marketing executives play a critical role in managing a product’s life cycle to maximize its profitability and longevity. Here are […]

The Product Life Cycle – Marketing 7.1
The product life cycle (PLC) concept is a marketing framework that describes the various stages a product goes through from […]

Conformity: Understanding its Nature and Impact on Society
Introduction Conformity is a pervasive social phenomenon that influences human behavior in various ways. It refers to the tendency of […]

What Is The Consumer Price Index (CPI)?
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a way to measure how the prices of things we buy change over time. […]

DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPONS (DEWs) – ALL you need to KNOW.
Unleashing a New Era of Warfare The world of military technology has witnessed a remarkable evolution with the advent of […]

The Science Of Persuasion – Powerful Psychological Tricks You Can Use Today.
Have you ever been convinced to do something you swore you’d never do? Maybe it was agreeing to wear that […]

Targeting Market Segments – EASY STEP-BY-STEP Process 4.8
Targeting market segments involves tailoring your marketing efforts to effectively reach and engage specific groups of customers identified through the […]

Market SEGMENTATION Made Simple – Clever Marketing 4.7
Market segmentation in marketing is the process of dividing a broader target market into smaller, distinct groups or segments based […]

QUANTITATIVE and QUALITATIVE Research- Marketing 4.6
Quantitative research and qualitative research are two distinct approaches to gathering and analyzing information in the field of research and […]

Primary & Secondary Data – Clever Marketing 4.5
Secondary data and primary data are two types of information used in research and analysis. They differ in their sources, […]

The Purpose Of Market Research – Clever Marketing 4.4
Market research is a systematic process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about a target market, industry, or specific business […]

Major Influences On Consumer Behavior – Clever Marketing 4.3
Situational Influences These are external factors that can affect consumer behavior at a specific point in time including: 1. Physical […]

Building Customer Relations – Clever Marketing 1.5
Organizations build strong customer relationships and customer value through marketing by taking a customer-focused approach to their marketing strategies. This […]

Social Responsibility – Clever Marketing 3.5
The different concepts include: Profit responsibility Stakeholder responsibility Societal responsibility. 1. Profit responsibility: This concept focuses primarily on maximizing profits […]

Ethical and Unethical Marketing Decisions – Clever Marketing 3.4
Factors that influence ethical and unethical marketing decisions include: Societal culture Individual factors Organizational factors Opportunity. Societal culture refers to […]

Environmental Scanning – Clever Marketing 3.3
Environmental scanning refers to the process of gathering and analyzing information about external factors that can impact a business or […]

Marketing and Environmental Forces – Clever Marketing 1.4
Marketing is the process of promoting and selling products or services to consumers. The marketing mix, which includes product, price, […]

Marketing Mix – Clever Marketing 1.3
The marketing mix is a framework that provides businesses with a set of tools to promote their product or service […]

8 Ways To Discover Consumer Needs – Clever Marketing 1.2
Marketing discovers and satisfies consumer needs through a process of understanding, analyzing, and responding to consumer behavior and preferences. 1. […]

What Is Marketing? Clever Marketing 1.0
Marketing is a fundamental business function that involves identifying, creating, promoting, and delivering products or services to target customers in […]

3 Variations of the Purchase Decision Process – Clever Marketing 4.2
The consumer purchase decision process can be categorized into three variations: Extended problem-solving. Limited problem-solving. Routine problem-solving. Here’s how these […]

The Purchase Decision Process – Clever Marketing 4.1
The consumer purchase decision process consists of several stages that consumers go through when making a purchasing decision. These stages […]

PESTEL Analysis – Clever Marketing 3.2
PESTEL analysis is a strategic tool used by businesses and organizations to understand and evaluate the external factors that can […]

SWOT Analysis – Clever Marketing 3.1
SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the internal strengths and weaknesses and the external opportunities and […]

Strategic Marketing Implementation – FULL TEXT 2.2
Learning Outcomes. LO1: Describe three kinds of organizations and the three levels of strategy in them. LO2: Describe core values, […]

Strategic Marketing Implementation – SUMMARY 2.1
Learning Outcomes SUMMARY. LO1: Describe three kinds of organizations and the three levels of strategy in them. LO2: Describe core […]

YOUR BODY in HOT WEATHER – Surviving the Heat
In hot weather, your body undergoes several physiological changes and responses to maintain its core temperature and cool down. Here […]

A Simple Step-By-Step Guide to Forming A Legally Binding Contract.
Understanding how to form legally binding contracts is a crucial skill for business people. Whether you’re entering into partnerships, securing […]

Why Do We Laugh?
Laughter is contagious. It can be heard in a crowded room, spread through a group of friends, and even heard […]

Top 10 Ways To MOTIVATE YOURSELF
Motivating yourself is essential for achieving personal and professional success. These are the 10 best ways to motivate yourself: Set […]

The Hand We’re Dealt: The Mystery of Handedness in Humans
We take a Clever look into the intriguing world of handedness to discover why most people prefer using one hand […]

Does TIME EXIST? – Conversations With AI
I discuss the concept of time with Bob The AI generator. My (Human) Questions are in Blue Below. Bob, we […]

Natures Secret Code – Fibonacci Spirals.
Fibonacci Spirals. These are named after Leonardo of Pisa, also known as Fibonacci, an Italian mathematician who introduced the Fibonacci […]

Remember More -Make Your Memory Great Again
Learning Is a complex process that involves the brain in a myriad of ways. Understanding how the brain retains information […]

AI Predicts FUTURE HUMAN EMPLOYMENT DISASTER-
I asked AI “What are your predictions for human employment in 50 years’ time?” and the answer is TRULY SCARY! […]

10 Clever Facts about REALITY
1. Subjective Perception: Reality is subjective and can vary from person to person. Individuals perceive and interpret the world […]

Top 10 Clever Facts About Your Hair
1. Hair Growth Rate: On average, your hair grows about half an inch (1.25 centimeters) per month. This can vary […]

Quantum Computers – What Makes Them So Fast?
Quantum computers work based on the principles of quantum mechanics. This is a branch of physics that describes how tiny […]

Geomagnetic Pole Reversal – Should we be WORRIED?
Geomagnetic pole reversals happen when the Earth’s magnetic field changes its orientation. The last major geomagnetic pole reversal was approximately […]

Lithium Batteries – All you need to know
What are the dangers of Lithium batteries? The dangers of lithium batteries include fires, explosions, and overheating, caused by such […]

What Is Surveillance Capitalism?
Surveillance capitalism is a concept coined by scholar Shoshana Zuboff. It is a concept that refers to the process of […]

Tornadoes – 5 facts you didn’t know.
1. Tornadoes can occur in any month and on any continent. While tornadoes are commonly associated with the United States, […]

Electric Vehicles – Pros and Cons Explained
It’s important to note that, at this point in time and with our current knowledge, the scientific consensus supports the […]

Unraveling the Speed of Darkness
Strictly speaking, darkness does not have a speed as it is not a physical entity but rather the absence of […]

The Building Blocks Of The Universe – What are Quarks?
A quark is a fundamental particle and a fundamental constituent of matter. It is one of the building blocks of […]

Rampant Bias in News Reports – Uncovering the Reasons.
The news industry has long been considered a cornerstone of democracy, providing the public with the information they need to […]

From WOKE to BROKE – The Impact of Woke Ideology on Business and Society
The “woke” ideology, promotes social awareness, inclusivity, and the recognition of systemic injustices. It has gained significant traction in recent […]

Are humans becoming more intelligent or less intelligent?
Intelligence is a complex trait influenced by various factors, and it’s challenging to measure and compare intelligence across different periods. […]

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) – Its Role in Our World
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a naturally occurring gas and an essential component of Earth’s atmosphere. It plays a vital role […]

Does Plant Growth Lower CO2 Levels?
Increased plant growth has the potential to absorb and store carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere through the process of […]

Contract Law – Implied Rejection – What Is It?
Implied rejection refers to a situation where the offeree (the party receiving an offer) rejects the offer through their actions […]

Contract Law – Express Rejection – What Is It?
In contract law, express rejection refers to the explicit refusal or denial of an offer made by one party to […]

Contract Law – What Is a ‘Firm Offer’?
A firm offer refers to a binding offer made by one party to another in a contract. It is an […]

Criminal Law – Actus Reus – What does it mean?
In law, the term “Actus Reus” refers to the physical or external element of a crime. It is a Latin […]

Criminal Law – Mens Rea – What does it mean?
In law, “mens rea” is a Latin term that translates to “guilty mind” or “criminal intent.” It refers to the […]

Criminal law – Malice Aforethought – What is it?
In law, “malice aforethought” refers to a crucial element in certain criminal offenses, particularly those involving homicide or serious bodily […]

What Is C02 – How Bad Is It for The Environment?
What Is Carbon Dioxide CO2? CO2, or carbon dioxide, is a colorless and odorless gas composed of one carbon atom […]

Climate Change – Understanding El Nino: Causes, Impacts, and Effects Explained
El Nino – What Is It? El Niño is a climate pattern that describes the unusual warming of surface waters […]

Political Misinformation – Understanding The Rising Tide
Political misinformation has become an alarming phenomenon, captivating public attention worldwide. This Clever article aims to shed light on the […]

Why Do Politicians Lie? – Unmasking The Political Mirage
Politicians, like individuals in any profession, may sometimes engage in dishonesty or misleading statements for various reasons. While it’s important […]

Mirror Image Rule – Contract Law
The Mirror Image Rule is a fundamental principle in contract law that governs the acceptance of an offer. According to […]

US Dollar Debt Default – How to prevent it.
Preventing a U.S. dollar debt default is crucial to maintaining financial stability and confidence in the global economy. It involves […]

US Debt Default – 10 Potentially Catastrophic Consequences
How Much Does The U.S. Owe? As of May 2023. Source https://www.usdebtclock.org/ When Is The Debt Due? The ‘X Date’ […]

Body Language – What Is Kinesics
What Is Kinesics? This is the study of the way certain body movements, and gestures, form non-verbal communication. It is […]

What Makes Us HUMAN? Join Anthropologists On The Adventure
Anthropology is the tool used to explore the depths of human culture and society. Anthropology, the study of human culture […]

Climate Change – Is The Globe Warming Or Cooling? It’s Both and here’s why
Over recent decades, has the globe been warming or cooling? Source https://www.climate.gov/ Despite some short-term fluctuations in climate change, the […]

The Great Reset – All You Wish You Didn’t Know
The Great Reset “You’ll own nothing and be happy” The Great Reset is an initiative developed by the World Economic […]

The World Economic Forum (WEF) – All You Need To Know.
What is the World Economic Forum? The World Economic Forum (W.E.F) is a non-governmental organization comprised of influential leaders from […]

Freedom Of Speech – Why it’s so Important.
What Is Freedom Of Speech? Freedom of speech is a fundamental right crucial for a functioning democracy. It allows individuals […]

AI – How Will It Affect You?
AI has revolutionized many industries and is going to have an increasing impact on human life in the future. AI […]

Wordle – Exercise your brain
Wordle Exercise your Clever brain with Wordle, a fun and engaging daily brainteaser from the New York Times company. It’s […]

Lamborghini Revuelto 1001hp!
The Lamborghini Revuelto is the first HPEV (High Performance Electrified Vehicle) hybrid super sports car from the marque. It was […]

Organizational Behavior – Why do people change?
Our behavior changes as we adapt to different environments and contexts. There are several factors that can influence this process […]

Top 10 Tips For Managing Stress
What is stress? Stress is a normal part of life. It occurs when we face challenges, deadlines or difficult situations. […]

Organizational Behavior – Main Areas Of Research
What is Organizational Behavior? Organizational behavior is a field of study that examines how people behave within organizations including the […]

What Is Law
What is law? Law is a set of enforceable rules and regulations that govern the behavior of individuals, and institutions […]

Answering Short Essay Questions – How To Get An A
Do you find writing short answers and short essay exams difficult? Read on to find out how to prepare for […]

Communication Skills – BUSINESS WRITING For Success
Many people start business writing without fully considering what they want to achieve. Understanding the purpose of your message before […]

What Is Culture?
Definition According to merriam-webster dictionary culture is: The customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or […]

What Is Cultural Anthropology?
Cultural anthropology (also known as sociocultural anthropology) is the scientific study of the cultural, social, biological, and environmental aspects of […]

What Is Anthropology?
Anthropology comes from the Greek meaning for ‘the study of humans – “anthropos” (humans) and “logia” (study). Anthropologists study not […]

Why Is Effective Business Communication Important?
What Is Business Communication? Business communication is the sending and receiving of effective communications within a corporation, organization, or business. […]

The 7 C’s Of Effective Communication
Do you want to get people’s attention? Do you want them to take notice of you and listen to your […]

What is Consideration in Contract Law? Consideration Rules, Reciprocity, Restrictive Covenant
What is Consideration in Contract Law? Consideration in contract law is an essential part of making a legally enforceable contract. […]

Shopkeepers Privilege Explained – Business Law
In law, the shopkeeper’s privilege is a legal principle that grants certain rights and protections to store owners or employees […]

Why Are Human Rights Violations Increasing?
There are many reported violations of human rights around the globe. These violations may be against civil and political rights, […]

What Are Human Rights?
Human rights are the rights we are born with, they are not given to us by governments or appointed officials. […]

Limited and Unlimited Companies – The Differences You Need To Know
It is crucial to understand the difference between ‘Unlimited and Limited Liability’ companies as this can have a significant impact […]

What Is A Crime? – A Simple Introduction To Criminal Law
Watch our Clever video here. Definition A crime is an act that the state has identified as having a serious […]

5 Clever Easy Ways To Be Great – Emotional Intelligence
Understanding what makes yourself and others tick will make a significant improvement in your performance as well as your team […]

Legal Systems – What are they and how do they work?
The Function Of Law The main function of law is to: Keep the peace Shape moral standards Promote social justice Aid […]

The Rule Of Law – What Is It – Why Is It Important?
The rule of law provides the framework to ensure a balanced, fair and peaceful society by ensuring that justice is […]

Why Is The Cost Of Living Rising and What Is National Debt?
What Is National Debt? National debt – also known as public, government, or sovereign debt is money owed by a […]

Contract Law – Offers, Revocation, Rejection, Counter Offer
See Our Clever Video Series Forming A Legally Binding Contract Capacity To Contract Contract Law -The Offer Offer and Counter […]

What Is Inflation?
What Is A Good Inflation Rate? To help maintain financial stability and future planning, the UK and U.S. Governments aim […]

What Is Law?
Law and legal issues appear every day in the news, movies, sitcoms, and comedy shows. It is an important part […]

Law Enforcement, Purpose – Officers Duties and Conduct
The Purpose Of Law The purpose of law enforcement is to maintain order within the community. The rule of law […]

“Unveiling the Truth: The Impact of Supermarket Meat on Your Health and the Hidden Dangers of E250”
Let’s dive into the topic of how fresh the meat we find in supermarkets really is. You won’t believe some […]

What Is Leadership?
Leadership is similar to a conductor who leads an orchestra. They don’t play all the instruments, they direct from the front and let the individual make the music.

6 Skills You Need To Be A Great Leader – Keeping Things Simple MMC
According to the Oxford Dictionary, a leader is: A person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country. The […]

How To Start A Business With Minimal Funds
There are many options available for modern-day entrepreneurs and the good news is that nowadays, the greatest difficulty to getting your new business venture off the ground is more about getting things moving than it is about getting financing.

How To Put Meaning Into your Life
The Question The question of what is the meaning of life has been considered by philosophers since the beginning of […]

Express Warranty – Making a Claim
What Is An Express Warranty? An express warranty is a clearly stated (Expressed) statement of fact or promise made by the […]

Warranties 05 Goods Sold As Seen
Goods Sold As Seen Implied warranties can be excluded by describing the product with language such as: – Sold as seen – Sold […]

Implied Warranty – Fitness For Purpose 04
Implied Warranty – Fitness for Purpose The Unified Commercial Code states Where the seller at the time of contracting has reason to […]

Implied Warranty Of Merchantability – What does it mean?
This is the most common type of implied warranty. It means that the seller promises that the product will do […]

What Is An Implied Warranty?
What Is An Implied Warranty? Implied warranties are created by state law. They ensure that consumers always have some legal […]

What Is A Warranty?
A warranty is a type of guarantee that a manufacturer or similar party makes regarding the condition of its product. […]

Contract Law – Offer And Counter Offer
An offeree may reject an offer at any time. When they reject the offer, the offer is immediately ended. There […]

Contract Law – Termination Of Offer
Share your Cleverness Be part of the Clever Community add to these articles or share your unique Cleverness with the […]

Forming A Legally Binding – Contract Law
Legal Terms You Need To Know Offeror – The person or ‘party’ who makes the offer. Offeree – The person […]

All Leaders Must Practice These
To be a great leader you must be aware of your impact on others and how to get people to […]

What Are The Different Types Of Self-Awareness? 005
Two Types Of Self-Awareness According to psychologists, there are two types of self-awareness: Private self-awareness Public self-awareness. Private Self-awareness This […]

What Is Self-Awareness?
Look in the mirror and what do you see? This is what others see you as. Is there anything you […]

Understanding Yourself
To get the best out of yourself and your team you must understand your motivations and emotions as well as […]

Mastering Leadership: The 5 Pillars of Effective Leadership
To master the leadership role a leader must direct, motivate, and inspire a group of people or individuals to accomplish […]

What Are The Main Role and Responsibilities of a Leader?
Role and Responsibilities of a Leader Leaders are professionals who take on additional responsibility and control within an organization. Their […]

Mastering Leadership – What is leadership?
Leadership is the art of influencing and guiding individuals within an organization, community, or team, rallying them together to achieve […]

Academic Referencing – The Easy Way
What is referencing? Referencing (also called citing) simply means that whenever you use a quote from another author’s work or […]

Negligence – How To Win Your Claim
What is negligence? The legal definition of negligence is ‘The failure to give someone or something enough care or attention’ […]

Success In The Gig Economy
A Changing World The world has changed. A ‘Job for life’ does not exist, employment rates are dropping by millions […]

Leadership – 10 Essential Traits
What Is A Trait? According to merriam-webster.com a trait is: A distinguishing quality (as of personal character). Top 10 Essential […]

Can Leadership Be Learned?
People often find themselves being promoted into leadership positions without having any formal training. Some people rise to the challenge […]

5 Sources Of Leadership Power
What Is Leadership Power? Leadership power refers to the ability and influence that a leader possesses to guide, motivate, and […]

Leadership v Management
It is vitally important for Clever leaders to understand the difference between these two business roles. It will guide their […]

Leadership Introduction
A Clever Leader must: Be able to create a long-term goal or vision This vision must be used to inspire others(To […]

5 Simple Steps To Free Your Mind
Rules How many times are you making up rules which cause you to fail? Sadly, the average person is getting […]

How To Maximize Your Staff Development Returns
Common responses to staff development “Education is expensive” “I lose work hours while they are on courses” “I pay for […]

What Is The Difference Between A Guarantee and Warranty?
When a merchant makes a promise about the quality, condition, or reliability of a product that is relied on when […]

Property Law – A Clever Introduction
Property is: ‘that which a person owns; the possession or possessions of a particular owner. www.dictionary.com. Tangible Property is: The […]

What Are Warranties? MakeMeClever – Keeping Things Simple
A warranty is a type of guarantee that a manufacturer makes about the quality and condition of its product. It […]

What Are Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility?
What Is Ethics? Ethics comes from the Greek word ‘ethos’ which means ‘moral character and is concerned with what is […]

Sales Of Goods – The Consumer Protection Act (UK)
What are ‘goods’? According to the Sales of Goods Act (UK) ‘Goods’ are defined as movable property other than actionable […]

Motivation – Encouraging The Heart
What is encouraging the heart? Today’s workplace is constantly changing. It can be difficult to keep up and sometimes it […]

4 Sources Of Motivation – How To Motivate Yourself
Why is understanding motivation important? Understanding motivation is important in every part of your life. Finding the right combination of […]

What Is An Illegal Contract? – Contract Law
An “illegal contract” is a contract that is based on or relates to an illegal purpose that violates the law. The […]

How To Improve Working Relations For Better Results
Human resource management plays an important role in managing and developing working relations within the company. Good working relations help […]

Assault and Battery – The Main Differences
Legal terms you need to know Unconsented: Not agreed to. Harm: Physical or mental damage or injury. Merriam-webster.com Offensive: Causing […]

Capacity To Contract – Contract Law
What does ‘Capacity’ to contract mean? ‘Capacity to contract means a party has the legal ability to enter into a […]

Contract Law – Introduction
Contract Law Introduction Contracts cover all aspects of life. They are essential for commercial activities. They create a system of […]

7 Categories Of Intentional Tort – Business Law
What Is A Tort? A ‘Tort’ is a private or civil wrong, which has been carried out against a person […]

Intent Mens Rea / Actus Reus – Business Law Introduction
What Is Intent? In law, the concept of “intent” refers to the state of mind or mental purpose behind a […]

What Is A Tort – Business Law Introduction
What Is A Tort? A Tort is an act that has caused injury or harm to another person or […]

Alternative Dispute Resolution – Business Law – Introduction
What is Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)? Alternative dispute resolution (ADR), is the process of resolving a dispute between parties. The […]

What Is Property – Business Law – Introduction
What Is Property? Property is not just something you can see, hold or touch. It may be a tangible (physical) […]

The English Legal System – Business Law – Introduction
The English Legal System England and Wales operate a common law legal system (See: Introduction To Legal Systems for more […]

How To Answer Law Questions
Introduction To I.R.A.C. As you study business law you will need to complete some legal questions or case-studies. When you […]

Legal Terms You Need To Know
Why Is Understanding Legal Terms Important? Lawyers use many specialized words and terms, and some of these words have a […]

What Is Jurisprudence?
What Is Jurisprudence? Jurisprudence is the study or science of law. In the U.S. it commonly means the philosophy of law […]

How To Get Organized
Clever Ways To Make Life Organized I want to share some clever tips on how to get organized and make […]

Top 10 Clever Leadership Skills You Need
Top 10 Clever Leadership Skills You Need A Clever Leader must be able to inspire others with their vision. They […]

Business Corporations – Business Entities
Introduction to Business Corporations A corporation is a special type of business entity that has its own legal existence separate […]

Limited Liability Company (LLC) – Business Entities
Limited Liability Company (LLC) This type of business organization combines the features of a partnership and a corporation. It provides […]

Business Partnerships – Business Entities
What Is a Business Partnership? A business partnership is when two or more individuals come together to run a business. […]

Sole Proprietor – Business Entities
What Is A Sole Proprietor? A sole proprietor, also known as a sole trader, is the most common type of […]

Choosing A Business Entity
Why Are Business Entities Important? Understanding the importance of business entities is crucial for business owners, especially when it comes […]

What Are Business Entities?
Let’s talk about business entities and why they’re so important. Business entities are basically different types of legally recognized business […]